HSPDA
In fact, like 1xRTT for CDMA, it will improve voice efficiency as well as data speed, bringing significant network capacity benefits.
WCDMA is not directly backward-compatible with GSM - it runs in its own spectrum and generally requires its own base stations as well.
But WCDMA networks can integrate with GSM networks at some levels. And most WCDMA phones also include GSM, providing a certain kind of "backward compatibility" for the end-user.
As for HSDPA, yes, I believe it is truly backward-compatible, in that a carrier will be able to run HSDPA as well as original WCDMA in the same spectrum, and end-users will simply be able to use whatever their handset is capable of.